Monday, July 25, 2011

My dad, the Disaster

My dad is what you might call accident prone.  My first clear memory of one of his gory accidents is from a firewood cutting excursion somewhere in the White Mountains of Arizona.  I don’t recall exactly how old I was – probably around five.  I thoroughly enjoyed our occasional trips into the woods, as I was allowed to run around and imagine myself some sort of woodland creature or forest fairy while my parents chopped and loaded firewood.  One afternoon, the constant buzz of the chainsaw stopped and my play was interrupted, first by my dad yelling for my mom, then by my mom just plain yelling and finally by my mom yelling for me to hurry up and get in the car.  I came scurrying back to the clearing to find my dad cursing loudly and limping about, his jeans soaked in blood.  He had slipped with the chainsaw, right into his leg. 

I recall feeling mildly concerned but more disappointed that my play in the woods had been cut short.  That sounds a bit callous, but these sorts of calamities were quite common and even though the Chainsaw to the Leg Incident is the first one I have a specific memory of, I had been witnessing others since my birth.  In fact, one of my dad’s accidents is responsible for my name.  Shortly before I was born, he fell off of a barrel (I believe he was substituting it for a ladder) and knocked himself unconscious.  A little neighbor girl named Rhonda saw what happened and ran to tell her parents, who came to the rescue.  After that, my dad refused to consider any other names or even the possibility of my mom giving birth to a boy.  Ronda (no “h”) it was. 

The accidents have continued in a steady stream, ranging from relatively minor to extremely serious.  I can’t begin to count the gashes and burns and punctures and contusions.  In one particularly grisly episode, my mom’s grocery shopping was interrupted by my dad racing into the store with a piece of metal sticking out of his eye.  She was forced to leave her cart mid-aisle and rush him to the hospital.  My mom began keeping a box of bandages on the counter inside the front door because she grew annoyed with blood being splattered all the way through the house en route to the bandage drawer in the bathroom.  I haven’t lived in the same town as my parents for more than 20 years and I still can’t hear an ambulance siren without momentarily being gripped with fear and wondering where my dad is.

Me and my dad, circa 1980.  He looks normal enough.  No visible ghastly injuries.  Speaking of appearances, I must have been at one of those awkward ages.  I was getting too old for the pigtails and my teeth are all messed up – some are missing, some are growing in and many of them are saying “You, my little friend, can look forward to years of orthodontics.”

My dad’s accidents have become a bit of a family joke.  “What did Larry do this time?!”  The frequency and freakishness of his mishaps truly stand out, and I think humor is the only way we know how to handle the situation without going out of our minds with worry.  Besides, he always bounces back like some sort of indestructible cartoon character.  Until a year ago this week, that is, when he fell off a ladder and suffered a serious head injury.  My mom was at work, so we’ll never know exactly what happened, but by piecing together various clues, trails of blood and vomit, and the condition my dad was in, we are fairly certain that he fell early in the morning.  Somehow he made it into the house where my mom found him late that evening.  An ambulance transported him to the hospital and from there he was airlifted to a bigger hospital.  I was at the beach, eating ice cream with my son when I got my mom’s call.  At first I thought it was going to be the usual “boy-did-he-get-lucky” sort of scenario, but it quickly became clear that this time was different.  I remember it in slow motion – standing there with ice cream dripping onto my legs, my confused and alarmed son staring at me as I said, “Mom!  NO!” after she responded to my question, “Is he going to be alright?” with “I really don’t know.” 

The good news is that my dad is alright now, or at least as alright as he can be after the kind of injuries he sustained.  He’s alright in the sense that he isn’t dead or seriously brain damaged.  The fall broke multiple ribs and fractured his skull in three places, resulting in brain bleeds.  When I first saw him in the ICU, he knew who I was but couldn’t remember or figure out much more than that.  Given the extent of his injuries, we are thankful to have him back on his feet and doing almost everything he used to do despite occasional issues with balance and short-term memory loss.  He is also now deaf in his right ear (which was previously his “good” ear) as a result of fracturing his mastoid bone all the way through.  To commemorate the passage of a year since his fall and to celebrate the fact that it turned out much better than it could have, I decided to compile a collection of some of my dad’s most memorable accidents. 

Ski Patrol
My dad is an excellent skier, so when I was very young and just learning, his habit was to ski with me in the morning and then turn me over to my mom in the afternoon so he could hit the more advanced runs.  At the end of one crisp, sunny day on the slopes, I was riding the lift with my mom, admiring the wintery landscape, when I noticed something interesting going on below us. 

“Look, Mommy,” I said, pointing at the scene below. 
“What?” she answered distracted and tired. 
“Look, Mommy!  Over there!” 
“Oh yeah, the ski patrol.” 
“What are they doing with that person on the stretcher?” 
“Well, that skier must have gotten hurt.  They’ll carry him down the mountain.” 
“But Mommy“, I said, “It’s DADDY!”  

And sure enough, it was my dad, bleeding all over the snow and being strapped to a stretcher for transport down the mountain.  Actually “mountain” is a bit of an exaggeration, seeing as he was on the “bunny hill” when the accident happened. 

Proper Pitchfork Protocol
Undoubtedly the most dramatic dad disaster I ever witnessed happened the summer I turned nine.  My dad was burning brush in a gigantic bonfire.  I watched him use a pitchfork to scoop a stray pile of branches onto the fire.  When he put the pitchfork down, I picked it up and pretended to do what he had done.  I made the mistake of putting it back down with the prongs pointing up and got a lecture about how dangerous that is.  “You see,” my dad explained, “if you fell down, you would land right on the prongs.”  I eyed the sharp, rusty prongs, clearly understood my error, and promptly turned the pitchfork over.  The next time my dad used the pitchfork, he set it back down exactly how he had just told me not to – prongs up.  Seconds later, he tripped over a can of gasoline and fell.  From the other side of the fire, my mom and I felt a burst of flames, heard my dad screaming and saw him writhing on the ground.  We thought for sure he was on fire and ran to him as quickly as we could.  Fortunately, he was not on fire, but he did have a pitchfork sticking all the way through his shin.  My mom helped him limp to the truck, where he grabbed the pitchfork and yanked it back out of his leg.  They were arguing about who would drive to the emergency room and for some reason, my dad insisted he would do it.  You can’t really drive a car with a giant pitchfork sticking through your leg, so I guess his only option was to pull it out, but based on how much it seemed to hurt, I’m not sure it was the right choice. 

Half the Thumb it used to be
When I was in junior high, two of my best friends had birthdays in November, days apart from each other.  It became tradition to combine the festivities.  One year we had a big slumber party planned – scavenger hunts, pizza, scary movies and Duran Duran videos.  One of the moms picked us up after school on Friday.  She had a very serious expression on her face as she pulled me aside and told me that my dad had been in an accident and was at the hospital with my mom.  I smiled and said, “OK, thanks.”  She obviously had no idea what a routine occurrence this was for me and was a little thrown by my nonchalant reaction.  By this time the other girls began to gather around.  “What happened?” I asked.  “Well . . .” she tried to choose her words carefully but ultimately decided to just tell it like it was, “He, uh . . . he, um, well . . . he ground his thumb off.”  Indeed, he did.  His glove got caught and pulled into a grinder, along with his thumb.  All that was left was a bloody nub at the knuckle.  Many years and surgeries later, most of the issues have been worked out to some degree of satisfaction, besides the obvious fact that half his thumb is missing. 

If the shoe fits
My freshman year of college, my dad was coming to visit for “Dads’ Weekend” and I couldn’t wait to see him.  A few days before he was to arrive, I got a call from my mom.  There had been an accident.  My dad was working on replacing a portion of their deck.  He had been removing old boards and throwing them on a pile below.  He was taking the nails out, but he must have missed one because when he jumped off the deck onto the pile of boards (don’t ask me why he did that) a nail pierced his foot – through the sole of his shoe and right out the top of his foot.  I know nothing about varying nail sizes, except that this one was quite large.  And the most gruesome part is that it wasn’t the point of the nail that went through his foot.  It was the head.  Ouch.  A trip to the emergency room resulted in a thorough cleaning and drugs that made my dad loopy.  It was not clear whether he would be able to visit as planned.  As it turned out, he did visit.  He stopped taking the drugs after the first day (because he is loath to take even an aspirin) and managed to drive the five hours to my college campus and hobble around for a couple of days.  “Dads’ Weekend” was a success, but many more weeks passed with the wound stubbornly refusing to heal.  I begged my mom to make my dad go back to the doctor, but she had long since given up trying to force him go to the doctor against his will.  Finally, she got sneaky about it and mentioned the foot injury while they were at the thumb doctor (I wasn’t kidding when I said the issues and surgeries went on for years.)  The doctor suggested they take a little peek.  It didn’t take much to see that something was very wrong, so without telling my dad what was coming, the doctor quickly and firmly squeezed his foot until . . . out popped a perfectly round piece of shoe sole.  Note to self: a wound will not properly heal if a filthy piece of rubber is left inside it.  Note to dad: go to the doctor sooner if a wound will not properly heal.            

Q-incidence?
Just over a year ago – right before the ladder accident – my dad had an incident with a Q-tip.  “How much damage could a Q-tip possibly do?” you ask, “It’s small and white and has soft cottony tips.”  Well, in my dad’s hands, even a friendly little Q-tip can become dangerous.  He has a habit of sticking them into his ears way too far.  He’s been warned about it but claims he simply cannot clean his ears properly without the deep Q-tip technique.  As if sticking something way too far into his ear wasn’t risky enough, he tends to walk around while he’s doing it.  I’m all for multi-tasking, but it didn’t work out so well in this case.  He bumped into the side of a door, causing the Q-tip to jam deeply into his ear and break off.  He couldn’t get it out.  My mom couldn’t get it out.  The doctor at the emergency room finally got it out.  All was well . . . we thought.  About two months later, my dad fell off the ladder and completely lost hearing in his right ear.  Months of appointments with doctors and therapists and hearing aid technicians went by.  Finally someone noticed a significant amount of wax build up in his right ear that would require cleaning by a specialist.  An appointment was made.  The doctor immediately noted that there was something strange about this wax build up – something “fibrous," something like . . . hmm, what do you know??  A piece of Q-tip! 

You might think that the severe ladder fall would have put an end to my dad’s constant stream of accidents.  You would be wrong.  In the year since his head injury, he re-fractured ribs by falling down a rocky ravine and was involved in another serious fall.  This time it wasn’t my dad doing the falling – it was his friend who was three and a half stories up in a tree they were cutting down.  The friend happened to land on my dad (I’m not kidding – I couldn’t make this stuff up), which broke his fall somewhat and quite likely saved his life.  Miraculously, my dad suffered nothing more than bruises and soreness.  His friend spent days in the ICU, recovering from broken ribs, punctured lungs, a torn liver, a shattered arm bone and various cuts.

About a week ago I got a call from my mom and I felt like the accidents had come full circle.  My dad was cutting brush on a steep hill.  “He slipped with the chainsaw . . . ,” she said.  In the seconds it took her to finish her sentence, memories of my doomed playtime in the woods flashed through my mind.  “. . . It went through his shoe, through his sock and stopped just short of slicing into his foot.”  Whew, an accident narrowly avoided.

I keep hoping my 72 year old father will take up crossword puzzles or painting or anything less dangerous than his usual shenanigans, but I’m not holding my breath.  He is who he is and he does what he does, which currently involves climbing around far above the ground replacing a garage roof . . . while my mom is out of town.  If you live in Brookings, Oregon and hear an ambulance siren over the next couple of weeks, please let me know.

Wednesday, July 13, 2011

We’ve come a long way, baby . . . maybe?

My five year old son is a little competitive.  (I have no idea where he gets that.  Okay, maybe I do.)  During his swimming lesson last weekend, I noticed that swimming alongside a more advanced girl was motivating him to try harder.  As I watched them swimming back and forth, Chester with a float belt, lagging behind Little Miss Float Belt-Free Swimming Star, I began to feel a bit sorry for her.  She was clearly a tad competitive herself and was enjoying leading the pack.  The scene reminded me of my own athletic prowess as a little girl.  I played soccer and was always one of the top players on my team.  I was faster, more agile and scored more goals than all the boys.  I loved it.  Sadly, it was short-lived.  One year, the soccer season started up and something had changed.  Suddenly and inexplicably my superiority had evaporated.   No matter how much I practiced or how hard I played, the boys were pulling ahead.  They were faster and stronger, and while I could still out-play most of the girls on my team, I found myself doing a lot of watching the boys from the bench. 

This course of events was devastating for a competitive little tomboy, and particularly one that was being raised to believe that the possibilities for her were endless.  It was a girl-power era; my parents, like many at the time, brought me up to believe I could do and be anything.  Title IX, the famous law stating, No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance . . . “ was enacted in 1972, just a month and a half before I was born.  I played sports, I was in Girl Scouts, I was encouraged to try anything I had an interest in trying and I was interested in lots.  I often joke that I’m the only kid who begged to take piano lessons and wasn’t allowed to.  I’m sure my mom would have been happy to let me take piano lessons if it had been humanly possible to fit another thing into my schedule.  While most of my friends growing up had similar experiences, I recall one elementary school friend who wasn’t allowed to be in Girl Scouts because it (gasp) “taught women to be independent.”  Oh, the horror.  My mom was skeptical of that particular friend and nearly had a nuclear meltdown when I came home from spending the night at her house once saying, “Mom, is it true what Leslie’s mom said?  She said we have to be married by the time we’re 16 or all the good men will be gone.”    

I very much grew up believing that I could do anything a boy could do (well accept that writing your name in the snow while you pee thing, which I’m still insanely jealous of because it sounds ridiculously fun and entertaining).  After The Soccer Heartbreak, I eventually accepted that, in the athletics arena, no amount of practicing or conditioning or sheer will would make up for the physical advantages of being a boy.  I moved on and focused my energy on other interests – music, art, dance and academics.  I never felt discriminated against or discouraged in any classes.  I was never shy about speaking up and voicing my opinions in school settings and felt supported by my teachers.  It was the go-girl ‘80s and I basically got the same message at school that I got at home – you can do and be anything.  As a result, I felt lucky to be growing up in a time when girls had the same opportunities as boys.  I listened in horror to my mom’s stories of limited choices of classes and extracurricular activities.  I couldn’t believe she was forced to wear dresses to her college classes, even in the bitter cold of the Eastern Washington winters.  I went to college, studied what I wanted to study, discovered a field that I loved and plowed ahead into my career, full of ambition and energy. 

My experience was similar to that which Manhattan Institute Fellow Kay Hymowitz documents in her recent book “Manning Up: How the Rise of Women Has Turned Men into Boys.”  She argues that among pre-adults (pre-adulthood is described as the modern stage of life that encompasses the 20s and early 30s), women are the “first sex.”

“Women graduate from college in greater numbers than men, with higher grade point averages; more extracurricular experiences, including study abroad; and as most professors tell it, more confidence, drive, and plans for the future. They are aggressively independent; they don't need to rely on any man, that's for sure. These strengths carry them through much of their twenties, when they are more likely to be in grad school and making strides in the workplace, to be buying apartments and otherwise in aspiring mode. In an increasing number of cities, they are even out-earning their brothers and boyfriends.”  

Hymowitz is careful to point out that she is speaking about young women in their 20s and early 30s.  Apparently out-achieving and out-earning drops off when women enter mid-career.  This trend seemed strangely familiar to me, calling to mind my childhood soccer devastation and that’s where I got more interested.

I ended up in a field – arts administration – that is dominated, in terms of numbers, by women.  (According to a nationwide study conducted by Americans for the Arts in 2001, 78% of the staffs of local arts agencies are female.)  Early in my career, I never felt any sort of gender discrimination and the young women I know in the arts now don’t talk about feeling it either.  As I advanced, I began to notice that most of my good colleague friends – fellow managers and directors – were men.  I didn’t think too much of it at first; I fit in just fine - it was like the tomboy soccer years all over again.  Unfortunately, the analogy extends beyond just hanging out and “playing” with a lot of boys. 

Now that I’m what you might call solidly into mid-career territory, I’m noticing an uncomfortably familiar dynamic.  No matter how hard I work, the “boys” seem to be pulling ahead again, and this time it can’t be explained by physical advantages like speed and strength.  The higher ranking (and higher paying) leadership positions in the arts seem to be disproportionately filled with men, despite the fact that the majority of arts administration professionals are women. 

Could it be that in a field where women outnumber men so significantly, women are still running into the proverbial glass ceiling?  I decided to conduct my own informal research, beginning with the Puget Sound region where I live and work.  I compiled a list of the “major” arts organizations in Seattle.  My list isn’t definitive, but it’s a good sample.  Let’s take a look at the gender of Executive or Managing Directors:

-Pacific Northwest Ballet: Male
-Seattle Office of Arts and Cultural Affairs: Male (recently hired to replace the former director who was also male)
-4Culture: Male
-Seattle Theater Group: Male
-Seattle Art Museum: Male (just resigned, position currently vacant)
-Seattle Symphony: Male
-Seattle Opera: Female
-A Contemporary Theatre: Male
-Seattle Repertory Theatre: Male
-Artsfund: Male

Of ten of the largest, most influential arts organizations in Seattle, nine have men in the highest staff leadership positions.  Wow, that’s 90%.  Pretty interesting for a field filled with women.  What about our state arts commission?  The Director of the Washington State Arts Commission is Kris Tucker, a woman.  If you put Kris into the mix, that brings the percentage of women in the top position to a whopping 18%.  Next I decided to look specifically at the field of performing arts presenters in Western Washington: 

-Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham: Male
-Kirkland Performance Center: Male
-Edmonds Center for the Arts: Male
-Admiral Theatre in Bremerton: Female (While the Executive Director is a woman, the Business Manager who handles the majority of day-to-day leadership in the organization is a man.)
-Broadway Center in Tacoma: Male
-Washington Center in Olympia: Male (interim director filling in after the exit of a long-time male Executive Director)
-Columbia Theater in Longview: Male
-Capitol Theatre in Yakima: Male
-Meany Hall/UW World Series: Female (recently hired to replace a long-time male director)  

Huh.  This seems to be a pretty strong trend.  Of nine of the major performing arts centers/presenters in Western Washington, seven are led by men.  If I count the male business manager of the Admiral Theatre and had done this tally a couple of months ago before the new director of Meany Hall had been hired, I would have come up with 100% men in top leadership positions.

I had a feeling I was onto something but I was stunned when I actually counted it up.  Surprisingly, there seems to be a solid gender bias in the arts administration world here in super liberal Seattle/Western Washington.  So is it just us?  What’s going on throughout the rest of the country?  As a sample, I looked at the Directors of state arts agencies and United States Urban Arts Federation agencies (USUAF - the arts commissions and councils of the roughly 60 largest cities in the nation.)

Of the 48 state agencies for which I could find staff information on-line, 28 are led by female Executive Directors.  That’s 59%.  Of the 56 USUAF agencies, 30 have a woman in the lead staff position – 54%.  Both more balanced figures than we have here in Western Washington.  (Perhaps a dark cloud of gender bias hangs over us like the stubborn gray hangs over Puget Sound?)  While the national figures are more promising, they still do not reflect how significantly women outnumber men in the field.  

Just as I was starting to feel more positive about the rest of the country, I came across another finding of Americans for the Arts’ 2001 Local Arts Agency Salary and Benefits Survey.  While the staffs of local arts agencies are 78 percent female, at the president/executive director level, depending on budget size, women make anywhere from 11 to 27 percent less than their male counterparts.  The study is ten years old, but Randy Cohen, Vice President of Research and Policy at Americans for the Arts notes that there have not been discernible changes in gender make up or compensation in local arts agencies over the past ten years.

Younger women aren’t noticing gender bias (I didn’t either) because it isn’t happening to them yet.  As Kay Hymowitz notes, young women are often out-achieving and out-earning their male counterparts.  And the arts world is heavily dominated by women professionals.  Apparently we make excellent assistants and program coordinators and marketing and development staff, and mid-level managers, but what is happening with those executive leadership positions?  Why aren’t more of the talented, hard-working, ambitious women that fill the ranks of arts organizations being promoted into top positions?

As a society, we seem very willing to put women on an equal playing field when it’s about hard work, dedication and doing a good job for someone else.  Who doesn’t love an employee who is smart, highly educated, hard working and motivated?  That is exactly what girls of my generation were trained to be.  Unfortunately, those traits only seem to get us so far.  When it comes to leadership – actually running the show – women are largely being kept out of the top ranks.  We’re sitting on the bench, watching the boys play, and when we do get a shot, we’re getting paid less.  Organizations are overlooking half of the talent pool – and significantly more than half in the female-dominated arts field. 

Is it that we don’t want to believe gender discrimination is still happening?  I recently attended a panel presentation on arts participation.  Specifically, the session addressed how arts organizations can respond to rapidly changing demographics and patterns of arts participation among diverse and immigrant audiences.  At some point, during the question and answer period, somebody brought up the fact that, in a session focused on increasing ethnically diverse participation, there was only one African-American on the panel.  A brief discussion ensued.  This struck me as odd considering that the presenters consisted of two Caucasian men, a Hispanic man and the African-American woman, with an Asian man as the moderator.  The panel was actually quite diverse, ethnically speaking.  What nobody brought up or even noticed was that of five panel participants, only one was a woman.   

So what’s going on?  Why is this happening?  If anybody has ideas, I’d love to hear them.  Apparently we’ve still got a long way to go, baby.